Greek drama , ancient Greek drama ( 6th century BC to the first century) and Modern Greek drama ( 16th century to 20th century ) . Ancient Greek drama points tragedy , sheep and human drama , comedy , mimic drama . The ancient Greek drama is roughly prosperity at the end of the 6th century BC, the beginning of the 4th century BC, the ancient Greek world between drama . Time political and military center of the ancient Greek city of Athens is also the center of the ancient Greek drama . Athens tragedy and comedy are also included in the worldwide earliest theatrical forms . Ancient Greek theater and plays sustained and far-reaching impact on the development of Western theater and culture .
【Modern Greece drama】
Started in the late Renaissance. Since 1570, Greece under Venetian control, land and left Crete and the Ionian Sea Islands. After 100 years, Crete is drama, modern Greece golden age of drama. Huoertatexisi was born on the island of Crete, modern Greece one of the most outstanding dramatic poet. His work tragedy of the ailuofeili (1637), the comedy of the kazuerwosi (1600). Teliluosi tragedy of the tuolisimengduo, the luozuolinuosi, based on Torquato Tasso, write conflicts between love and friendship, from the effects of the ailuofeili, has the same advantages. Fusikeluosi comedy fuertunatuosi, imitate the structure of the kazuerwosi and some of the scenes, plot the same, obscene language and does not tend to be obscene. Author tried to break out of Italy comedy effect, writes out the real Crete. In 1669, the Turkey people re-occupation of Crete, Greece plays from this break 100-year-old. To a tie occurs only in the 18~19 century Zakynthos island (outside the Burrow ran sub Northwest Coast) comedy. Guzelisi (1773~1842) the famous works of the Haasis (1795) was written in times of Venetian occupation of Zakynthos. Haasis is a fast talker soldier in the play, talking brave and cowardly. Other characters, such as idle youth, cunning woman, Venetian garrison soldiers, are based on real life. Zhajinsuosirentaiersaidisi (1800~1874) wrote a comedy mock poetry contest. Middle of the 19th century, amateur writer weizandiaosi of the Vaver, describing Greece the local people say the dialect, causing many funny misunderstandings. The play's show achieved great success, second half of the 20th century is also staged. Weinadajisi (1843~1907) the first play of the maliya·duozhapateli (1857) wrote the Venetian occupation of Greece during the story, is a true romantic work, praised by w. Shakespeare's influence. He later turned to ancient Greece Theatre, writing ancient themes. 1888~1898 years there has been a new type of idyllic comedy, there are lyrics in the play. This comedy seeks to emerge from the romantic effect, requires close to real life. People in the film are real, ordinary people language slang (and official languages), the plot involved in folklore and legend co~authored. This is Theatre revival of threatened. More important plays k. Cocos (1856~1891) of the old Nicola guqin (1891) and of the jiakumisi captain. But this lively drama did not last long, since 1896 has declined.
【Modern Greece drama】
Modern Greece drama revival with great impetus, is Helisituomanuosi (1867~1911). In 1901 he was Dionysus theatre called the literary Renaissance of dramatic art in Athens, immediately set up a "new stage", slang translation in Europe staged his tragedy of the aerketisi. Helisituomanuosi for theatrical, stage and scenery are innovation, this is modern Greece plays one of art's greatest achievements. In the early 20th century, some writers h. influence of Ibsen, and began writing social drama and plays for the family, people in the film are mostly dilapidated nobility, their lives reflected the depression and left out of society. Representatives writer was G. kesainuopuluosi. 1904 brought him of the fate of the Countess walaileina. The show's central figure is a Lady of the underclass is not coordinated around. His work has a strong sentimental mood, reflected the grief and frustration of underclass, considerable artistic success. P. Huo Eren (1881~1941) plays integrating customs and characteristics of family drama, touching the wounds and ills of society, its shoots (1921) is a dramatic piece of work, development of the personality of the characters in the play. Meiras the ghost of David is a combination of idealism and realism works, under the influence of Ibsen. N. Nikos kazantzakis (1885~1957) is a famous poet. In 1922, writes of the Buddha and the Odysseus, 1978 changed the script. His screenplay subjects the same, write a lonely person knows to fail and the fight is still going to struggle. His play language obscure, lack of conflicts, not fit to be put on.
【Greece State Theatre】
Greece National Theatre was established in 1932, ushering in a new era. National Theatre at that time consisted of Polites as a Director and artistic director, concentration of many talented actors in the theater. K. Kuhn (1908~1987) was founded in 1942, the art theatre, staged works of different schools, promoting the innovation of stage art. In 1954, he staged s. O ' Casey, and J.P. Sartre, b. Brecht and others work, strive to innovative approaches give the stage to the charms of poetry and artistic conception. In addition, he also explored the social problem of realism Opera performing art director United States writer a. Miller's death of a salesman and the various schools of modern theatre, and Greece the works of modern writers. In the 1970 of the 20th century emerged a large number of playwrights, v. qiaojiasi (1937~) from the effect of absurdist Theatre, wrote the comedy flies. Anagenuositaji also wrote the absurd one~acter, frustration of the younger generation.